Amabara y'ibiryo agira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubujurire bwibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Bakoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa ibiryo bikurura abaguzi. Ariko, gukoresha amabara y'ibiryo biterwa n'amabwiriza akomeye n'amahame mu bihugu bitandukanye. Buri gihugu gifite amabwiriza n'amabwiriza yerekeranye no gukoresha amabara y'ibiryo, kandi abakora ibiryo bagomba gukoresha neza ko amabara akoresha yujuje ibipimo by'igipimo cya buri gihugu aho ibicuruzwa byabo bigurishwa.
Muri Amerika, ubuyobozi bwibiyobyabwenge n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) bugenga imikoreshereze y'ibiribwa. FDA yemeje umubare munini wamabara yibiribwa bifatwa nkumutekano kugirango ukoreshe. Ibi birimo FD & C Umutuku No 40, FD & C Umuhondo No 5, na FD & C Ubururu No 1. Izi shusho zikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byinshi byibiribwa, harimo ibinyobwa, ibiryo hamwe nibiryo byatunganijwe. Icyakora, FDA ishyiraho kandi imipaka ntarengwa yemewe y'aya tegeko mu biryo bitandukanye kugira ngo umutekano ushinzwe umutekano.
Muri EU, amabara yo mu biribwa acungwa nubuyobozi bwumutekano wibiribwa (EFSA). Ikigo cy'umutekano cy'ibiryo cy'ibiryo bisuzuma umutekano w'inyongera y'ibiryo, harimo amabara, kandi ushyiraho urwego ntarengwa rwo gukoresha mu biryo. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu byemeza amabara atandukanye kuruta Amerika, kandi amabara amwe yemerewe muri Amerika ntashobora kwemererwa muri EU. Kurugero, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi wabujije gukoresha igihe cya Azome zimwe, nk'izuba rirenze (E110) na Ponceau 4r (E124), kubera ibibazo bishobora kubaho.
Mu Buyapani, Minisiteri y'ubuzima, umurimo n'imibereho myiza (MHLW) bugenga imikoreshereze y'ibiribwa. Minisiteri y'ubuzima, umurimo n'imibereho myiza yashyizeho urutonde rwamabara yemewe hamwe nibirimo byinshi byemewe mubiryo. Ubuyapani bufite amabara yemewe, bimwe muribyo bishobora gutandukana na bemewe muri Amerika na EU. Kurugero, Ubuyapani yemeye gukoresha imirima yubururu, pigment yubururu isanzwe yakuwe mu mbuto zo muri gariyamoa idakunze gukoreshwa mubindi bihugu.
Ku bijyanye n'amabara kamere, hari inzira ikura yo gukoresha pigment ikomoka mu mbuto, imboga, n'andi masoko karemano. Aya mabara karemano akunze gufatwa nkubuzima bwiza kandi bushingiye ku bidukikije ubundi buryo bwa synthique. Ariko, hamwe na pigment isanzwe igengwa n'amabwiriza n'amabwiriza mu bihugu bitandukanye. Kurugero, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi wemerera gukoresha Beetroot akuramo nk'ibara ry'ibiryo, ariko imikoreshereze yayo igengwa n'amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye ubuziranenge no guhimba.
Muri make, Gukoresha pigment mubiryo bigengwa namategeko akomeye nibipimo mubihugu bitandukanye. Abakora ibiryo bagomba kwemeza ko amabara bakoresha yujuje ibipimo bya buri gihugu aho ibicuruzwa byabo bigurishwa. Ibi bisaba gusuzuma witonze urutonde rwa pigment yemewe, urwego rwinshi rwemewe namabwiriza yihariye yerekeye imikoreshereze yabo. Niba amabara ya sintetike cyangwa karemano, ibiryo, ibiryo bigira uruhare runini mubujurire bwibiryo, ni ngombwa rero ko umutekano wabo no kubahiriza amabwiriza yo kurengera ubuzima bw'umuguzi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-28-2024