Pekin, umurwa mukuru w'Ubushinwa, ni ahantu hafite amateka maremare kandi meza. Yabaye ihuriro ry’umuco w’Abashinwa mu binyejana byinshi, kandi umurage gakondo w’umuco hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga bitangaje byatumye ugomba gusurwa na ba mukerarugendo baturutse impande zose z’isi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba mu buryo bwimbitse bimwe mu bintu bizwi cyane bya Beijing, tumenyekanisha ibyiza nyaburanga by’umujyi n’ahantu ndangamateka.
Urukuta runini rw'Ubushinwa ahari arirwo ruzwi cyane muri Beijing no mu Bushinwa bwose. Iki gihome cya kera kireshya n'ibirometero ibihumbi mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, kandi ibice byinshi by'urukuta birashobora kugerwaho biturutse i Beijing. Abashyitsi barashobora gutembera hejuru y'urukuta kandi bakishimira ibyiza bitangaje byo mu cyaro gikikije, bagatangazwa n'ibikorwa by'ubwubatsi bw'iyi nyubako imaze ibinyejana byinshi. Urukuta runini, rugaragaza ubwenge n’ubushake by’Abashinwa ba kera, ni ngombwa kureba ku muntu wese usuye Beijing.
Indi nyubako ishushanya i Beijing ni Umujyi wabujijwe, inzu yagutse yingoro, imbuga nubusitani byabaye ingoro yubwami mu binyejana byinshi. Igishushanyo mbonera cy’imyubakire n’ubushinwa gakondo, iyi ndangamurage y’isi ya UNESCO iha abashyitsi ishusho y’imibereho myiza y’abami b'Abashinwa. Umujyi wabujijwe ni ubutunzi bwibintu byamateka n’ibihangano, kandi gutembera ku butaka bunini ni ibintu byimbitse by’amateka y’ubwami bw’Ubushinwa.
Ku bashishikajwe n’ahantu h’amadini no mu mwuka, Pekin itanga amahirwe yo gusura urusengero rwo mu Ijuru, urusobe rw’inyubako z’amadini n’ubusitani abami b’ingoma ya Ming na Qing bakoresheje buri mwaka kugira ngo bakore imihango basengera umusaruro mwiza. Urusengero rwo mwijuru ni ahantu h'amahoro kandi heza, kandi Inzu yacyo y’amasengesho yo gusarura neza ni ikimenyetso cyumurage wumwuka wa Beijing. Abashyitsi barashobora gutembera mu gikari cy'urusengero, bagashimishwa n'ubwubatsi bukomeye kandi bakamenya imihango ya kera yabereyeyo.
Usibye amateka y’umuco n’umuco, Beijing ifite ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje. Ingoro ya Tomasi, ubusitani bunini bwa cyami bwahoze ari umwiherero wimpeshyi kumuryango wibwami, nicyitegererezo cyubwiza nyaburanga bwa Beijing. Inzu y'ibwami ishingiye ku kiyaga cya Kunming, aho abashyitsi bashobora gutembera mu bwato hejuru y'amazi atuje, bakareba ubusitani butoshye ndetse na pavilion, kandi bakishimira ibyerekezo by'imisozi n'amashyamba bikikije. Ingoro yimpeshyi ni oasisi yamahoro rwagati muri Beijing itanga ihunga rikomeye ryumuvurungano wumujyi.
Pekin izwi kandi muri parike nziza n’ahantu h'icyatsi kibisi, zitanga guhunga abantu benshi baturutse mu mijyi. Pariki ya Beihai hamwe n’ibiyaga byiza byayo na pagoda ya kera, ni ahantu nyaburanga abantu benshi ndetse na ba mukerarugendo, batanga ahantu hatuje ho gutembera mu buryo bworoshye no gutekereza ku mahoro. Iyi pariki iratangaje cyane mugihe cyizuba, iyo kireri kirabye kandi kigatera ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje.
Muri iyi miterere yamateka, isosiyete yacu iherereye hafi yingoro ya Kera kandi ifite umwanya. Hamwe n’ahantu heza h’imiterere no gutwara abantu neza, ntabwo byashimishije abakiriya benshi gusa, ahubwo byanabaye ahantu hashyushye mubucuruzi. Isosiyete yacu ntabwo ari umuhamya witerambere ryuyu mujyi gusa, ahubwo ni umufatanyabikorwa mukuzamura uyu murwa mukuru wa kera.
Pekin ni umujyi ufite amateka maremare hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga, kandi ibyiza nyaburanga bitanga idirishya ry’umurage gakondo w’Ubushinwa n’ubwiza nyaburanga. Haba ugenzura ibitangaza bya kera byurukuta runini n'Umujyi wabujijwe, cyangwa ukuzuza ituze ryingoro yimpeshyi na Parike ya Beihai, abashyitsi ba Beijing ntibazabura gushimishwa nubwiza budashira nubwiza bwumujyi. Hamwe n’ibisobanuro by’amateka n’ubwiza nyaburanga, Pekin ihamya rwose umurage urambye w’umuco w'Abashinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-02-2024