Beijing, umurwa mukuru w'Ubushinwa, ni ahantu hafite amateka maremare n'ahantu nyaburanga heza. Hamaze ibinyejana byinshi ari ihuriro ry'umuco w'Abashinwa, kandi umurage w'umuco waho ukungahaye hamwe n'ahantu nyaburanga nyaburanga hatangaje byatumye habera ahantu nyaburanga hagomba gusurwa n'abakerarugendo baturutse impande zose z'isi. Muri iyi nkuru, turareba mu buryo bwimbitse bimwe mu bintu bizwi cyane bya Beijing, tugaragaza ahantu nyaburanga hazwi cyane n'ahantu nyaburanga h'umujyi.
Urukuta Runini rw'Ubushinwa rushobora kuba ari rwo rukurura abantu benshi muri Beijing no mu Bushinwa bwose. Uru rukuta rwa kera rurerure n'ibirometero ibihumbi uvuye mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, kandi ibice byinshi by'urukuta bishobora kugerwaho byoroshye uvuye i Beijing. Abashyitsi bashobora gutembera ku nkuta no kwishimira kureba neza icyaro gikikije, batangazwa n'ibikorwa by'ubwubatsi by'iyi nyubako imaze ibinyejana byinshi. Urukuta Runini, ikimenyetso cy'ubwenge n'ubushake bw'Abashinwa ba kera, ni ikintu umuntu wese usura Beijing agomba kureba.
Indi nyubako y’akataraboneka i Beijing ni Umujyi Utemerewe, inyubako nini y’ingoro, ibibuga n’ubusitani byakoreshejwe nk’ingoro y’ubwami mu binyejana byinshi. Iki kibanza cy’Umurage w’Isi wa UNESCO, gikozwe mu buryo bw’ubuhanga mu bwubatsi n’igishushanyo mbonera gakondo cy’Abashinwa, giha abashyitsi ishusho y’ubuzima bwiza bw’abami b’Abashinwa. Umujyi Utemerewe ni ububiko bw’ibintu by’amateka n’ubukorikori, kandi gusura ubutaka bwawo bunini ni ubunararibonye butangaje bw’amateka y’ubwami bw’Abashinwa.
Ku bantu bashishikajwe n'ahantu hashingiye ku idini n'iby'umwuka, Beijing itanga amahirwe yo gusura Ingoro y'Ijuru, inyubako z'amadini n'ubusitani abami b'ingoma za Ming na Qing bakoreshaga buri mwaka mu gukora imihango yo gusengera umusaruro mwiza. Ingoro y'Ijuru ni ahantu hatuje kandi heza, kandi Ingoro yayo y'amasengesho y'umusaruro mwiza ni ikimenyetso cy'umurage w'umwuka wa Beijing. Abashyitsi bashobora gutembera mu gikari cy'urusengero, bakishimira inyubako zihambaye kandi bakiga imihango ya kera yahaberaga.
Uretse amateka n'umuco byayo, Beijing ifite ubwiza butangaje bw'umwimerere. Ingoro y'Impeshyi, ubusitani bunini bw'ibwami bwahoze ari ahantu ho kwiruhukira mu mpeshyi ku muryango w'abami, ni icyitegererezo cy'ubwiza karemano bwa Beijing. Ingoro y'ingoro iri ku kiyaga cya Kunming, aho abashyitsi bashobora gutembera mu mazi atuje, gusura ubusitani buto n'amacumbi, no kwishimira kureba imisozi n'amashyamba biyikikije. Ingoro y'Impeshyi ni ahantu hatuje mu mutima wa Beijing hatanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhunga urujya n'uruza rw'umujyi.
Beijing izwiho kandi pariki nziza n'ahantu nyaburanga, bitanga ahantu nyaburanga ho guhunga ibidukikije byo mu mijyi. Hamwe n'ibiyaga byiza n'amapagoda ya kera, Pariki ya Beihai ni ahantu hakundwa n'abaturage ndetse n'abakerarugendo, hatanga ahantu hatuje ho gutembera no kwidagadura mu mahoro. Iyi pariki ni nziza cyane mu mpeshyi, iyo indabyo z'amasheri zitangiye kurabya kandi zigatanga ubwiza butangaje bw'umwimerere.
Muri uru rwego rw'amateka, ikigo cyacu giherereye hafi y'Ingoro ya Kera y'Impeshyi kandi gifite umwanya. Kubera ko giherereye ahantu heza cyane kandi korohereza ubwikorezi, ntabwo cyakuruye gusa abakiriya benshi, ahubwo cyanabaye ahantu hashyushye ho guhanahana ubucuruzi. Ikigo cyacu si umuhamya w'iterambere ry'uyu mujyi gusa, ahubwo ni n'umufatanyabikorwa mu iterambere ry'uyu murwa mukuru wa kera.
Beijing ni umujyi ufite amateka maremare n'ahantu nyaburanga heza, kandi ahantu nyaburanga hazwi cyane hatanga idirishya ry'umurage w'umuco w'Ubushinwa n'ubwiza karemano. Baba basura ibitangaza bya kera by'Urukuta Runini n'Umujyi Utemerewe, cyangwa bakishimira ituze ry'Ingoro y'Impeshyi na Pariki ya Beihai, abasura Beijing bazashimishwa n'ubwiza budashira n'ubwiza burambye bw'umujyi. Hamwe n'ubusobanuro bw'amateka n'ubwiza karemano, Beijing ihamya by'ukuri umurage uhoraho w'umuco w'Abashinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-02-2024