Bonito flake,nabita tuna shavings yumye, nibintu bizwi cyane mubiryo byinshi mubuyapani no mubindi bice byisi. Ariko, ntibagarukira gusa ku guteka kwabayapani. Mubyukuri, flake ya bonito irazwi cyane muburusiya nu Burayi, aho ikoreshwa mu byokurya bitandukanye kugirango wongere uburyohe budasanzwe bwa umami.
Gukoresha flake ya bonito mugikoni cyabayapani nigikorwa gakondo kongeramo uburyohe budasanzwe mubiryo bitandukanye. Imipira ya Octopus, izwi kandi nka takoyaki. Ibi biryoha biryoshye nibiranga umuco wibiryo byo mumuhanda. Gukora takoyaki, suka ibishishwa mumasafuri yihariye ya takoyaki hanyuma ushire igice cya octopus muri buri gice. Mugihe bateri itangiye guteka, fungura uruziga. Shushanya kandi uyikore mugihe zahabu yijimye kandi yoroheje mugaragara. Intambwe yanyuma nukunyanyagiza cyane hamwe na bonito flake kugirango urekure impumuro yumwotsi kandi uzamure uburambe muri rusange.
Mu myaka yashize, bonito flakesbimaze kumenyekana cyane mu Burusiya, cyane cyane mu bakunda ibiryo na ba chef bashaka kwinjiza uburyohe bushya kandi bushimishije mu masahani yabo. Uburyohe bwumwotsi bwibiryo bya bonito byongeramo ubujyakuzimu nuburemere mubiribwa bitandukanye byu Burusiya, kuva isupu hamwe nisupu kugeza salade ndetse nibyokurya biryoshye.
Bumwe mu buryo buzwi cyane bwo gukoresha flake ya bonito mu Burusiya ni muri salade gakondo yo mu Burusiya yitwa "Olivier". Iyi salade mubusanzwe irimo ibirayi, karoti, amashaza, ibirungo, na mayoneze, kandi kongeramo flake ya bonito biha uburyohe bushimishije bwa umami butwara ibyokurya kurwego rushya. Uburyohe bwumwotsi wa bonito flake byombi neza hamwe na cream ya mayoneze kugirango ikore salade idasanzwe kandi iryoshye, abantu bamwe nabo barayikoreshaHondashikubirungo, nabyo bigira uruhare mukuzamura ibishya.
Mu Burayi, cyane cyane mu bihugu nka Espagne n'Ubutaliyani, flake ya bonito nayo yasize amateka ku isi. Muri Espagne, flake ya bonito ikoreshwa kenshi mubiryo gakondo nka paella, ukongeramo uburyohe bukungahaye, umunyu mubiryo byumuceri. Byongeye kandi, zikoreshwa nkibigize ibiryo bitandukanye, wongeyeho umami kumurya muto uryoshye, mubutaliyani, flake ya bonito ikoreshwa mubisahani bya makaroni, haba kuminjagira hejuru yisosi ya cream cyangwa kuvangwa muri pasta ubwayo kuri ongeramo uburyohe bworoshye bwumwotsi. Zikoreshwa kandi mu biryo byo mu nyanja, aho uburyohe bwa umami bukomeye bwuzuza uburyohe karemano bwibiryo byo mu nyanja, bigatuma habaho guhuza kandi biryoshye.
Ubwinshi bwa flake ya bonito ituma iba ingirakamaro muguteka kwi Burayi, kandi abatetsi bahora bashakisha uburyo bushya kandi bushya bwo kuzamura ibiryo byabo. Waba wongeyeho akantu ka bonito kuri salade yoroshye cyangwa kuyikoresha nkibintu byingenzi mubiryo bigoye, byuzuye, ibishoboka ntibigira iherezo, usibye kubikoresha, ibiryo bya bonito bihabwa agaciro kubuzima bwabo. Ni isoko ikungahaye kuri poroteyine kandi irimo intungamubiri za ngombwa nka vitamine n'imyunyu ngugu, bigatuma ziyongera ku mirire iyo ari yo yose. Byongeye kandi, umami uburyohe bwa flake ya bonito ifasha kugabanya gukenera umunyu mwinshi mumasahani, bigatuma ubundi buryo bwiza bwongera uburyohe.
Muri rusange, flake ya bonito iragenda ikundwa cyane muburusiya nu Burayi, ibyo bikaba byerekana imiterere yihariye kandi itandukanye.
Byaba bikoreshwa mubiryo gakondo cyangwa nkigitekerezo cya resept zigezweho, flake ya bonito ifite umwanya mumitima no mugikoni cyabakunda ibiryo na chef kimwe. Hamwe nuburyohe bwa umami hamwe nibyiza byubuzima, ntibitangaje ko flake ya bonito ari ikintu gikundwa muguteka kwisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-24-2024