Eid al-Adha, izwi kandi nka Eid al-Adha, ni imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye cyane muri kalendari ya Isilamu. Yibutsa ubushake bwa Ibrahim (Aburahamu) bwo gutamba umwana we nk'igikorwa cyo kumvira Imana. Ariko, mbere y'uko atanga igitambo, Imana yatanze imfizi y'intama. Iyi nkuru ni urwibutso rukomeye rw'akamaro ko kwizera, kumvira no kwitanga mu muco wa Isilamu.
Umunsi mukuru w’Iyimukamisiri wizihizwa ku munsi wa cumi w’ukwezi kwa cumi na kabiri mu ngengabihe y’ukwezi ya Kiyisilamu. Ni wo munsi urangira urugendo rwo kujya i Maka, umujyi mutagatifu cyane wa Kiyisilamu, kandi ni igihe Abayisilamu bo hirya no hino ku isi bahurira hamwe kugira ngo basenge, batekereze kandi bizihize. Uyu munsi mukuru unahurirana n’iherezo ry’urugendo ngarukamwaka rw’umutambagiro, kandi ni igihe Abayisilamu bibuka ibigeragezo n’intsinzi by’Intumwa Ibrahim.
Imwe mu mihango y'ingenzi ya Eid al-Adha ni igitambo cy'itungo, nk'intama, ihene, inka cyangwa ingamiya. Iki gikorwa cyagaragazaga ubushake bwa Ibrahim bwo gutamba umwana we kandi cyari ikimenyetso cyo kumvira no kumvira Imana. Inyama z'itungo ryatanzweho igitambo zigabanyijemo ibice bitatu: igice kimwe gihabwa abakene n'abatishoboye, ikindi gice kigasangirwa abavandimwe n'inshuti, naho igice gisigaye kigabikwa kugira ngo umuryango urye. Iki gikorwa cyo gusangira no gutanga ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cya Eid al-Adha kandi kitwibutsa akamaro k'urukundo n'impuhwe ku bandi.
Uretse ibitambo, Abayisilamu barasenga, batekereza, bahana impano n'indamukanyo mu gihe cya Eid al-Adha. Ni igihe cy'imiryango n'imiryango guhurira hamwe, bagakomeza umubano, kandi bashimira imigisha bahawe. Uyu munsi mukuru kandi ni umwanya ku Bayisilamu wo gusaba imbabazi, kwiyunga n'abandi no kongera kwemeza ko bashyigikiye kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bwiza.
Igikorwa cyo kohereza imigisha n'imigisha mu gihe cya Eid al-Adha si ikimenyetso cy'urukundo n'imigisha gusa, ahubwo ni n'uburyo bwo gukomeza ubuvandimwe n'ubuvandimwe mu muryango w'Abayisilamu. Iki ni cyo gihe cyo kwegera abashobora kuba bumva bari bonyine cyangwa bakeneye inkunga no kubibutsa ko ari abantu b'agaciro kandi bakunda umuryango. Mu kohereza imigisha n'ibifuriza abandi ibyiza, Abayisilamu bashobora kuzamura imitima y'abandi no gukwirakwiza ibitekerezo byiza n'ibyishimo muri iki gihe cyihariye.
Muri iki gihe cy’ubu, umuco wo kohererezanya imigisha n’ibifurizanya ibyiza mu gihe cya Eid al-Adha wafashe indi ntera. Kubera ko ikoranabuhanga n’imbuga nkoranyambaga bigeze, biroroshye kurusha mbere hose gusangiza ibyishimo by’iminsi mikuru inshuti n’umuryango wa hafi na kure. Kuva kohereza ubutumwa bugera ku mutima binyuze kuri telefoni, imeri cyangwa imbuga nkoranyambaga kugeza kuri videwo hamwe n’abakunzi, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza no kugaragaza urukundo n’imigisha mu gihe cya Eid al-Adha.
Byongeye kandi, igikorwa cyo kohererezanya imigisha n'ibifurizanya ibyiza mu gihe cya Eid al-Adha kirenze umuryango w'Abayisilamu. Uyu ni umwanya ku bantu b'amadini yose n'imiryango itandukanye wo guhurira hamwe mu mwuka w'ubumwe, impuhwe n'ubwumvikane. Mu kwegera abaturanyi, abo bakorana, n'abo baziranye mu magambo meza n'ibimenyetso, abantu bashobora kwimakaza ubwumvikane n'imibanire myiza mu miryango yabo, hatitawe ku macakubiri y'amadini.
Uko isi ikomeje guhangana n'ibibazo n'ibibazo bidasobanutse neza, igikorwa cyo kohererezanya imigisha n'ibifuriza abandi ibyiza mu gihe cya Eid al-Adha kirushaho kuba ingenzi. Bigaragaza akamaro ko kwishyira mu mwanya w'abandi, kugira neza no kwifatanya, ndetse n'imbaraga zo guhuza abantu neza kugira ngo barusheho kubana neza. Mu gihe abantu benshi bashobora kuba bumva bari mu bwigunge cyangwa bari mu bihe bikomeye, igikorwa cyoroshye cyo kohererezanya imigisha n'ibifuriza abandi ibyiza gishobora kugira ingaruka nziza mu gushimisha umunsi w'umuntu no gukwirakwiza icyizere n'icyizere.
Muri make, kwizihiza umunsi mukuru wa Eid al-Adha no kohereza imigisha ni umuco wemewe kuva kera ufite akamaro kanini mu idini rya Isilamu. Ni igihe Abayisilamu bahurira hamwe kugira ngo basenge, batekereze kandi bizihize, kandi bagaragaze ko biyeguriye ukwizera, kumvira no kugira impuhwe. Igikorwa cyo kohereza imigisha n'ibifurizanya ibyiza muri uwo munsi mukuru wa Eid al-Adha ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza ibyishimo, urukundo n'icyizere no gukomeza umubano n'ubumwe. Uko isi ikomeje guhangana n'ibibazo, umwuka wa Eid al-Adha utwibutsa indangagaciro zihoraho z'ukwemera, ubuntu n'umutima mwiza bishobora guhuza abantu no kuzamura ikiremwamuntu muri rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-05-2024