Eid al-Adha, izwi kandi ku izina rya Eid al-Adha, ni umwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye muri kalendari ya kisilamu. Iribuka ubushake bwa Ibrahim (Aburahamu) bwo gutamba umuhungu we nkigikorwa cyo kumvira Imana. Ariko, mbere yuko atanga igitambo, Imana yatanze impfizi y'intama. Iyi nkuru iributsa cyane akamaro ko kwizera, kumvira no kwigomwa mumigenzo ya kisilamu.
Eid al-Adha yizihizwa ku munsi wa cumi w'ukwezi kwa cumi na kabiri muri kalendari y'ukwezi ya kisilamu. Irerekana iherezo ryurugendo rwo kujya i Maka, umujyi wera cyane w’ubuyisilamu, kandi ni igihe Abayisilamu ku isi bahurira hamwe kugira ngo basenge, batekereze kandi bishimire. Ibiruhuko kandi bihurirana n’isozwa ry’urugendo ngarukamwaka kandi ni igihe cy’abayisilamu cyo kwibuka ibigeragezo n’intsinzi by’Intumwa Ibrahim.
Imwe mu mihango nyamukuru ya Eid al-Adha ni igitambo cy'inyamaswa, nk'intama, ihene, inka cyangwa ingamiya. Iki gikorwa cyagereranyaga ubushake bwa Ibrahim bwo gutamba umuhungu we kandi cyari ikimenyetso cyo kumvira no kumvira Imana. Inyama zinyamaswa zigitambo zigabanijwemo ibice bitatu: igice kimwe gihabwa abakene nabatishoboye, ikindi gice gisangirwa nabavandimwe ninshuti, naho igice gisigaye kikabikwa kugirango umuryango ube wenyine. Iki gikorwa cyo gusangira no gutanga ni ikintu cyibanze cya Eid al-Adha kandi kibutsa kwibutsa akamaro ko gufasha no kugirira impuhwe abandi.
Usibye ibitambo, Abayisilamu basenga, bakagaragaza, bagahana impano n'indamutso mugihe cya Eid al-Adha. Nigihe cyo imiryango nimiryango guhurira hamwe, gushimangira ubumwe, no gushimira imigisha bahawe. Ibiruhuko kandi ni amahirwe ku Bayisilamu gusaba imbabazi, kwiyunga n’abandi no gushimangira ubwitange bwabo bwo kubaho mu butabera no mu cyubahiro.
Igikorwa cyo kohereza imigisha n'imigisha mugihe cya Eid al-Adha ntabwo ari ikimenyetso cyiza gusa nurukundo, ahubwo ni inzira yo gushimangira ubuvandimwe nubuvandimwe mumuryango wabasilamu. Ubu ni igihe cyo kwegera abashobora kuba bumva bonyine cyangwa bakeneye inkunga kandi tubibutsa ko bahabwa agaciro kandi bakunzwe mubaturage. Mu kohereza imigisha n'ibyifuzo byiza, Abayisilamu barashobora kuzamura imyuka y'abandi no gukwirakwiza ibyiza n'ibyishimo muri iki gihe cyihariye.
Mw'isi ya none ifitanye isano, umuco wo kohereza imigisha n'ibyifuzo byiza mugihe cya Noheri ya Adha wafashe indi mikorere. Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga n'imbuga nkoranyambaga, biroroshye kuruta ikindi gihe cyose gusangira umunezero w'ikiruhuko n'inshuti n'umuryango hafi na kure. Kuva kohereza ubutumwa buvuye ku mutima ukoresheje inyandiko, imeri cyangwa imbuga nkoranyambaga kugeza guhamagara kuri videwo hamwe n’abo ukunda, hari inzira zitabarika zo guhuza no kwerekana urukundo n'imigisha mugihe cya Eid al-Adha.
Byongeye kandi, igikorwa cyo kohereza imigisha n'ibyifuzo byiza mugihe cya Eid al-Adha kirenze umuryango w’abayisilamu. Aya ni amahirwe kubantu bo mumadini yose kandi bakomoka mumiryango yose guhurira mumutima wubumwe, impuhwe no gusobanukirwa. Mu kwegera abaturanyi, abo mukorana, ndetse n'abamenyereye amagambo meza n'ibimenyetso, abantu barashobora gutsimbataza ubwumvikane n'ubwuzuzanye mu baturage babo, batitaye ku madini atandukanye.
Mugihe isi ikomeje guhangana n’ibibazo no gushidikanya, igikorwa cyo kohereza imigisha nicyifuzo cyiza mugihe cya Noheri ya Adha kiba ingenzi cyane. Ikora nk'urwibutsa akamaro k'impuhwe, ubugwaneza n'ubufatanye, n'imbaraga z'amasano meza yo kuzamura imyuka no guhuza abantu. Mugihe mugihe benshi bashobora kuba bumva ko bari bonyine cyangwa bihebye, igikorwa cyoroshye cyo kohereza imigisha nibyifuzo byiza birashobora kugira ingaruka zifatika mukumurika umunsi wumuntu no gukwirakwiza ibyiringiro kandi byiza.
Muri make, kwizihiza Eid al-Adha no kohereza imigisha numuco wubahirijwe mugihe ufite akamaro gakomeye mumyizerere ya kisilamu. Nigihe abayisilamu bateranira hamwe gusenga, gutekereza no kwishimira, no kwerekana ubwitange bwabo mukwizera, kumvira nimpuhwe. Igikorwa cyo kohereza imigisha n'ibyifuzo byiza mugihe cya Eid al-Adha nuburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza umunezero, urukundo nicyiza no gushimangira ubumwe bwabaturage nubufatanye. Mugihe isi ikomeje guhangana ningorane, umwuka wa Eid al-Adha uratwibutsa indangagaciro zihoraho zo kwizera, ubuntu nubushake bushobora guhuza abantu no kuzamura ikiremwamuntu muri rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-05-2024