Amashanyarazini inkoni ebyiri zisa zikoreshwa mu kurya. Babanje gukoreshwa mubushinwa hanyuma bamenyekana mubindi bice byisi. Chopsticks ifatwa nkibikorwa byingenzi mumico yabashinwa kandi ifite izina rya "Umuco wiburasirazuba.
Hano haribintu birindwi ugomba kumenya kubyerekeye chopsticks yubushinwa.
1.Ni ryari amacupa yavumbuwe?
Mbere yo kuvumburwaamacupa, Abashinwa bakoresheje amaboko yabo kurya. Abashinwa batangiye gukoreshaamacupahashize imyaka igera ku 3.000 mu ngoma ya Shang (nko mu kinyejana cya 16 kugeza mu cya 11 mbere ya Yesu). Dukurikije "Inyandiko z’amateka Nkuru, umwami wa Zhou, umwami wa nyuma w’ingoma ya Shang yari amaze gukoresha amacupa y’inzovu. Hashingiwe kuri ibyo, Ubushinwa bufite nibura imyaka 3.000 y’amateka. Mu gihe cyabanjirije Qin (mbere ya 221) BC), amacupa yitwaga "Jia", kandi mugihe cya Qin (221-206 mbere ya Yesu) na Han (206 mbere ya Yesu-AD 220) bitwaga "Zhu". Kuberako "Zhu" basangiye amajwi amwe nka "hagarara" mu gishinwa, iryo rikaba ari ijambo ridahiriwe, abantu batangiye kuyita "Kuai", bisobanura "byihuse" mu Gishinwa.
2. Ninde wahimbyeamacupa?
Inyandiko zo gukoresha chopstick zabonetse mubitabo byinshi byanditse ariko ntibifite ibimenyetso bifatika. Ariko, hariho imigani myinshi yerekeye guhimba amacupa. Umwe avuga ko Jiang Ziya, umuhanga mu bya gisirikare bya kera mu Bushinwa yaremye amacupa nyuma yo guhumekwa n'inyoni y'imigani. Undi mugani uvuga ko Daji, umujyanama ukundwa n'umwami wa Zhou, yahimbye amacupa kugira ngo ashimishe umwami. Hariho undi mugani uvuga ko Yu Mukuru, umutegetsi w'icyamamare mu Bushinwa bwa kera, yakoresheje inkoni mu gufata ibiryo bishyushye kugira ngo abone igihe cyo kurwanya imyuzure. Ariko nta mateka nyayo yanditse yerekeye uwahimbyeamacupa; gusa tuzi ko bamwe mubashinwa ba kera bafite ubwenge bahimbye amacupa.
3. Nikiamacupabikozwe?
Chopsticks ikozwe mubikoresho byinshi bitandukanye nk'imigano, ibiti, plastike, farufari, ifeza, umuringa, amahembe y'inzovu, jade, amagufwa n'amabuye.Imiganozikoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwabashinwa.
4.Uburyo bwo gukoreshaamacupa?
Gukoresha inkoni ebyiri zoroshye gufata ibiryo ntabwo bigoye. Urashobora kubikora mugihe ufashe umwanya wo kwitoza. Abanyamahanga benshi mubushinwa bamenye gukoresha amacupa nkabenegihugu. Urufunguzo rwo gukoresha amacupa ni ugukomeza chopstick imwe mugihe uhindura indi kugirango ufate ibiryo. Nyuma yimyitozo yo kwihangana gato, uzamenya kuryaamacupavuba cyane.
5. Imyitwarire ya Chopsticks
Amashanyarazimubisanzwe bifatwa mukuboko kwiburyo ariko biterwa no guhumurizwa kwawe niba uri ibumoso. Gukina na chopsticks bifatwa nkimyitwarire mibi. Ikinyabupfura kandi gitekereza gufata ibiryo byabasaza nabana. Iyo usangira nabasaza, abashinwa mubisanzwe bareka abasaza bagatoragura amacupa mbere yabandi. Akenshi, uwakiriye neza azimurira ibiryo ku isahani yabigenewe ku isahani y'abashyitsi. Ntabwo ari ubupfura gukanda amacupa ku nkombe z'ikibindi cy'umuntu, kubera ko mu Bushinwa bwa kera abasabiriza bakunze kuyikoresha kugira ngo bakurure ibitekerezo.
6. Filozofiya ya chopsticks
Umufilozofe w'Ubushinwa Confucius (551-479BC) yagiriye inama abantu gukoreshaamacupaaho kuba ibyuma, kuko ibyuma byuma byibutsa abantu intwaro zikonje, bivuze kwica n urugomo. Yasabye kubuza ibyuma ku meza yo kurya no gukoresha amacupa y'ibiti.
7. Ni ryari amacupa yatangijwe mu bindi bihugu?
Amashanyarazibamenyekanye mubindi bihugu byinshi byabaturanyi kubera ubworoherane bwabo kandi byoroshye.Amashanyarazibinjijwe mu gace ka Koreya bava mu Bushinwa mu ngoma ya Han kandi baraguka kugera mu gace kose nko mu mwaka wa 600 nyuma ya AD. Konghai yigeze kuvuga mu gihe cy'ubumisiyonari "Abakoresha amacupa bazakizwa", bityoamacupagukwirakwira mu Buyapani nyuma gato. Nyuma y’ingoma ya Ming (1368-1644) na Qing (1644-1911), amacupa yazanywe buhoro buhoro muri Maleziya, Singapuru, no mu bindi bihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2024