Chopsticksni inkoni ebyiri zisa zikoreshwa mugurya. Bakoreshwaga bwa mbere mu Bushinwa hanyuma bakamenyeshwa utundi turere mwisi. Chopsticks ifatwa nkibikorwa bidafite ishingiro mumuco by'Ubushinwa kandi bifite izina ry "umuco wo kwerekeza.
Hasi ni ibintu birindwi kugirango umenye ibijyanye na chopsticks yubushinwa.
1.Ibyari byahimbwe?
Mbere yo guhangaChopsticks, Abashinwa bakoresheje amaboko yabo kugirango barye. Abashinwa batangiye gukoreshaChopsticksImyaka igera ku 3.000 irashize muri shang ingoma (c.16th kugeza mu kinyejana cya 11 BC). Dukurikije "inyandiko z'umuhanga mu by'amateka makuru, umwami wa Zhou, umwami wa nyuma w'ingoma ya Shang yamaze gukoresha amahembe y'inzovu. Muri ibi bihe byateganijwe. Mu gihe cya Quin gifite nibura (226 BC (206 Bc "Zhu". Kuberako "Zhu" asangiye amajwi nka "Hagarara" mu Gishinwa, ni ijambo ridahwitse, abantu batangiye kubyita "Kui" mu Gishinwa. Iyi ni inkomoko yizina ryuyu mushinwa.
2. WahimbyeChopsticks?
Inyandiko zikoreshwa na chopstick zabonetse mubitabo byinshi byanditse ariko ntizibimenyetso byumubiri. Ariko, hariho imigani myinshi ijyanye no guhanga amakorikori. Umwe avuga ko Jiang Ziya, ikibanza cya kera cya gisirikare cy'Abashinwa cyashyizeho amakoti nyuma yo guhumekwa n'inyoni y'imigani. Undi mugani uvuga, Umujyanama ukunda Umwami wa Zhou, yahimbye amacumu ahimbwa kugira ngo ashimishe umwami. Hariho indi migani yu nini cyane, umutware w'imigani mu Bushinwa bwa kera, yakoresheje inkoni yo gufata ibiryo bishyushye kugira ngo azigame umwanya wo kugenzura umwuzure. Ariko nta mateka nyayo yanditseho uwahimbyeChopsticks; Gusa tuzi ko bamwe bafite ubwenge bwa kera bwumushinwa bahimbye amakori.
3. Ni ikiChopsticksbikozwe?
Chopsticks ikozwe mubintu byinshi bitandukanye nkimigano, ibiti, plastike, farashi, ifeza, umuringa, amahembe y'inzovu, amayeri.Bamboo Chopsticksbakunze gukoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
4.Ni gute gukoreshaChopsticks?
Gukoresha inkoni ebyiri zo gufata ibiryo ntabwo bigoye. Urashobora kubikora mugihe ufata umwanya wo kwitoza. Abanyamahanga benshi mu Bushinwa bamenye ko gukoresha amakoperatick nkabenegihugu. Urufunguzo rwo gukoresha Chopsticks rukomeza chopstick imwe mumwanya mugihe ushishikariza undi gufata ibiryo. Nyuma yo kwitoza umurwayi, uzamenya kurya hamweChopsticksByihuse cyane.
5. Chopsticks Etiquette
Chopsticksmubisanzwe bifatirwa mu kuboko kw'iburyo ariko biterwa no guhumurizwa niba usigaye ibumoso. Gukina na chopsticks bifatwa nkimyitwarire mibi. Ni ikinyabupfura kandi gitekereje gufata ibiryo kubasaza nabana. Iyo urya hamwe nabasaza, ubusanzwe abashinwa bareka abasaza bafata amakori imbere yuwundi. Akenshi, uwakiriye yita ku bato azohereza ibiryo bivuye ku isahani yo gutanga isahani. Ntabwo ari ikinyabupfura kanda Chopsticks kumpera yikibindi, kuko mu basabwe bwa kera b'Abashinwa bakunze kuyikoresha kugirango bakurure ibitekerezo.
6. Filozofiya ya chopsticks
Umufilozofe y'Ubushinwa Confucius (551-479bc) yagiriye inama abantu gukoreshaChopsticksAho kwicyuma, kuko ibyuma byicyuma byibutsa abantu intwaro zikonje, bivuze kwica nurugomo. Yasabye ko abunziriza ibyuma kumeza yo kurya kandi akoresheje amacumu.
7. Amacupa yamenyekanye ryari mubindi bihugu?
Chopsticksbamenyeshejwe ibindi bihugu byinshi bihuye bitewe nubusa bwabo noroshye.Chopsticksbamenyeshejwe mu gice cya koreya kuva mu Bushinwa muri Han ingofero yose kandi byaguwe mu gasozi. Konghai yigeze kuvuga mu gihe cy'ubumisiyonari ye "abakoresha amacupa azakizwa", bityoChopsticksgukwirakwira mu Buyapani nyuma. Nyuma yo gukina (1368-1644) na QING (1644-1911) Ingoma, Chopsticks yagejejwe muri Maleziya, buhoro buhoro yazanwaga muri Maleziya, Singapore, n'andi mahanga yo muri Aziya yemera yo mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Aziya.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-01-2024