Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bw'ikiyoka ni rimwe mu maserukiramuco gakondo akomeye kandi yizihizwa cyane mu Bushinwa.ItsindaIserukiramuco riba ku munsi wa gatanu w'ukwezi kwa gatanu. Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bw'ikiyoka ry'uyu mwaka ni ku ya 1 Kamena0, 2024Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bw'ikiyoka rifite amateka y'imyaka irenga 2.000 kandi rifite imigenzo n'ibikorwa bitandukanye, ikizwi cyane muri byo ni ugusiganwa mu bwato bw'ikiyoka.kandi urye Zongzi.
Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bw'ikiyoka ni umunsi wo guhura kw'imiryango mu rwego rwo kwibuka umusizi w'igihugu akaba n'umukozi w'Imana Qu Yuan wo mu gihe cy'intambara mu Bushinwa bwa kera. Qu Yuan yari umukozi w'indahemuka ariko yajyanywe mu buhungiro n'umwami yakoreraga. Yihebye ko igihugu cye cyamubyaye cyagiye kurimbuka maze yiyahura yijugunya mu ruzi rwa Miluo. Abaturage baho baramushimye cyane ku buryo bagiye mu bwato kugira ngo bamurokore, cyangwa nibura bagarure umurambo we. Kugira ngo wirinde ko umurambo we uribwa n'amafi, bajugunye uduce tw'umuceri mu ruzi. Bivugwa ko ari yo nkomoko y'ibiryo gakondo byo mu minsi mikuru Zongzi, ari byo duce dufite ishusho ya piramide ikozwe mu muceri uryoshye upfunyitse muamababi y'umugano.
Amarushanwa yo gusiganwa ku bwato bw'ikiyoka ni yo ntandaro y'iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bw'ikiyoka. Aya marushanwa ni ikimenyetso cyo kurokora Qu Yuan kandi abera mu miryango y'Abashinwa mu migezi, ibiyaga n'inyanja byo mu Bushinwa, ndetse no mu bindi bice byinshi by'isi. Ubwato ni burebure kandi buto, bufite umutwe w'ikiyoka imbere n'umurizo w'ikiyoka inyuma. Amajwi y'abacuranga ingoma n'uburyo abasare bavuza ubwato buhuje bituma habaho umwuka ushimishije ukurura imbaga y'abantu.
Uretse gusiganwa mu bwato bw'ikiyoka, iri serukiramuco ryizihizwa n'indi migenzo n'imigenzo itandukanye. Abantu bamanika ishusho yera ya Zhong Kui, bizera ko Zhong Kui ishobora kwirukana imyuka mibi. Bambara kandi imifuka y'amavuta kandi bagahambira imigozi itanu y'ubudodo ku kuboko kwabo kugira ngo birukane imyuka mibi. Undi muco ukunzwe ni ukwambara udupfunyika twuzuyemo ibyatsi, bikekwa ko birinda indwara n'imyuka mibi.
Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bw'ikiyoka ni igihe abantu bahurira hamwe, bagashimangira imibanire yabo kandi bakizihiza umurage w'umuco. Iri ni iserukiramuco rigaragaza umwuka w'ubumwe, gukunda igihugu no guharanira intego nziza. By'umwihariko, gusiganwa mu bwato bw'ikiyoka ni urwibutso rw'akamaro ko gukorera hamwe, kwiyemeza no kwihangana.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Iserukiramuco ry’Ubwato bw’Ikiyoka ryageze mu muryango w’Abashinwa, aho abantu baturutse mu mico itandukanye bitabira ibirori kandi bishimira ibyishimo byo gusiganwa mu bwato bw’ikiyoka. Ibi bifasha guteza imbere guhanahana no kumvikana mu muco, kandi bibungabunga kandi bigateza imbere imigenzo myiza y’iryo serukiramuco.
Muri make, Iserukiramuco ry’ubwato bw’ikiyoka ni umuco w’igihe kirekire ufite akamaro kanini mu muco w’Abashinwa. Iki ni igihe abantu bibuka ibyahise, bakizihiza iby’ubu kandi bagategereza ahazaza. Amarushanwa y’ubwato bw’ikiyoka azwi cyane hamwe n’imigenzo n’imigenzo yacyo bikomeje gushimisha abantu baturutse impande zose z’isi, bigatuma kiba igikorwa cyihariye kandi gikundwa cyane.
Muri Gicurasi 2006, Inama Njyanama ya Leta yashyize Iserukiramuco ry’Ubwato bw’Indorerwamo mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’urutonde rw’umurage w’umuco w’igihugu udafatika. Kuva mu 2008, Iserukiramuco ry’Ubwato bw’Indorerwamo ryashyizwe ku rutonde rw’iminsi mikuru yemewe n’amategeko y’igihugu. Muri Nzeri 2009, UNESCO yemeje ku mugaragaro ko rishyirwa ku rutonde rw’abahagarariye umurage w’umuco udafatika w’ikiremwamuntu, bituma Iserukiramuco ry’Ubwato bw’Indorerwamo riba iserukiramuco rya mbere ry’Abashinwa ryatoranyijwe nk’umurage w’umuco udafatika ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-02-2024