Muri resitora z'Abayapani, ukunze kubona beni shōga (umutuku) ku buntutangawizi ivanze n'ibinureuduce) dushyirwa ku meza, kandi muri resitora za sushi, hari ikindi gikombe cyo ku ruhande gikozwe muri tangawizi cyitwa gari.
Kuki yitwa "gari"?
Si amaduka ya sushi gusa — iyo uguze sushi mu maduka akomeye yo mu Buyapani, akenshi iza iri kumwe n'ibi bisigazwa bya tangawizi. Muri ibi bihe, ziba zifite izina ryihariye: gari, muri rusange ryanditswe mu rurimi rwa kana (ガリ). “Gari” ni izina risanzwe ry'ibiryo biryoshyetangawizi ivanze n'ibinure(amazu shōga) itangwa muri resitora za sushi. Izina rikomoka ku onomatopoeia y'Abayapani "gari-gari", risobanura urusaku rushyushye iyo uhekenya ibiryo bikomeye. Kubera ko kurya utwo duce twa tangawizi bitanga uwo munyu wa "gari-gari", abantu batangiye kubyita "gari". Abatetsi ba Sushi bafashe iryo jambo, amaherezo riba izina risanzwe ry'irihimbano.
Umuco wo kurya gari na sushi bivugwa ko watangiye mu gihe cya Edo mu Buyapani. Icyo gihe, amaduka yo ku mihanda yagurishaga Edoae-zushi (sushi ikaranze n'intoki) yari akunzwe cyane. Ariko, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha ryari ritaratera imbere, bityo kurya amafi mabisi byari bifite ibyago byo kwandura ibiryo. Kugira ngo birinde ibi, ba nyir'amaduka batangiye gutanga uduce duto twa tangawizi twakuwe muri vinegere iryoshye hamwe na sushi, kuko tangawizi yakuwemo ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya udukoko no gukuraho impumuro mbi.
Ndetse no muri iki gihe, Abayapani bizera ko kurya gari hamwe na sushi - kimwe no gukoresha wasabi - bifasha kwica bagiteri no kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara ziterwa n'ibiryo.
Vinegere isukuye-tangawizi ivanze n'ibinureIfite imiterere yoroshye ariko ikarishye, ifite uburyohe busesuye, kandi ifite ibirungo bike gusa. Ibi bituma iba nziza cyane mu koza akanwa hagati yo kurya amafi, igatera ubushake bwo kurya, kandi igatuma uburyohe burushaho kuryoha - idakoresheje sushi ubwayo. Igari nziza cyane ikorwa muri tangawizi nto (shin-shōga), ikarabwa, igacibwamo uduce duto ku nsinga, igashyirwamo umunyu muke, igashyirwamo umwuka kugira ngo igabanye ubushyuhe bwayo, hanyuma igashyirwa mu mvange ya vinegere, isukari n'amazi. Ubu buryo - buracyakoreshwa n'abakora ibihangano byinshi muri iki gihe - buha gari nziza ibara ryayo ry'umutuku n'umutuku kandi igatuma irushaho kumera neza.
Mu buryo bunyuranye, beni shōga (uduce dutukura twa tangawizi) ikorwa muri tangawizi ikuze, ikaranze, ikanashyirwamo umunyu, hanyuma igashyirwamo umutobe wa perilla (shiso) cyangwa vinegere y'amapera (umezu), ibi biyiha ibara ritukura kandi rikagira uruhu rurerure. Ubwo buryohe bukomeye bujyana neza na gyūdon (inka), takoyaki, cyangwa yakisoba, aho igabanya uburumbuke kandi igatuma umuntu yumva amerewe neza.
Twandikire
Beijing Shipuller Co., Ltd
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2025