Uduti two gutekaKuva mu myaka ibihumbi ishize, byari igice cy'ingenzi cy'umuco wa Aziya kandi ni ibiryo by'ingenzi mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya y'Iburasirazuba, birimo Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo na Vietnam. Amateka n'ikoreshwa ry'uduti tw'ibyokurya byashinze imizi mu muco gakondo kandi byagiye bihinduka uko igihe cyagiye gihita biba ingenzi mu myifatire myiza mu mafunguro no mu mikorere yo guteka muri utwo turere.
Amateka y'uduti two guteka ashobora gukomoka mu Bushinwa bwa kera. Mbere na mbere, uduti two guteka twakoreshwaga mu guteka, ntabwo twakoreshwaga mu kuribwa. Ibimenyetso bya mbere by'uduti two guteka byatangiye mu gihe cy'ingoma ya Shang ahagana mu 1200 mbere ya Yesu, ubwo twakorwaga mu muringa tugakoreshwa mu guteka no kubika ibiryo. Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, ikoreshwa ry'uduti two guteka ryakwirakwiriye mu tundi duce twa Aziya y'Iburasirazuba, kandi imiterere n'ibikoresho byatwo byarahindutse, harimo ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibiti, imigano, pulasitiki n'icyuma.
Isosiyete yacu yiyemeje kuragwa no guteza imbere umuco w’uduti tw’inkwi, gutanga ubwoko bwose bw’ibikoresho n’ibicuruzwa by’uduti tw’inkwi. Uduti twacu tw’inkwi ntitwitwikira gusa imigano gakondo, uduti tw’inkwi tw’ibiti, ahubwo dutwikira n’uduti twa pulasitiki tutangiza ibidukikije, uduti tw’inkwi tw’inkwi dukomeye n’andi mahitamo. Buri gikoresho gitoranywa neza kandi kigacungwa neza kugira ngo gikomeze umutekano, kirambe kandi gikurikize amahame y’igihugu. Ibikoresho byacu by’uduti tw’inkwi bikundwa n’inshuti ziturutse impande zose z’isi, bigatuma ducuruza ibintu bishyushye. Kugira ngo twuzuze imyitwarire y’imirire n’amahame y’isuku y’ibihugu bitandukanye n’uturere, twateguye kandi duhindura ibicuruzwa byacu ku bihugu bitandukanye. Byaba ingano, imiterere cyangwa uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso, duharanira guhaza imyitwarire ikoreshwa n’ibyo abaguzi bo mu gace batuyemo bakeneye. Buri gihe twizera ko kuragwa no guteza imbere umuco w’uduti tw’inkwi atari ukubaha gusa umuco w’ibiribwa by’Abashinwa, ahubwo ni n’umusanzu mu gutandukanya ibiribwa ku isi.
Mu mico ya Aziya,Uduti two kuryani ikigereranyo uretse gukoreshwa mu gutoragura ibiryo. Urugero, mu Bushinwa, uduti duto dukunze kujyana n'indangagaciro za Confucius zo gushyira mu gaciro no kubaha ibiryo, ndetse n'ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa, bishimangira akamaro ko kubungabunga uburinganire n'ubwumvikane mu bice byose by'ubuzima, harimo n'imirire.
Uduti two guteka dukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu bihugu bitandukanye muri Aziya, kandi buri karere gafite imico n'imyitwarire yihariye iyo ukoresha uduti two guteka. Urugero, mu Bushinwa, bifatwa nk'ubupfapfa gukanda ku nkengero z'igikombe ukoresheje uduti two guteka kuko bikwibutsa umuhango wo gushyingura. Mu Buyapani, kugira ngo uteze imbere isuku n'ikinyabupfura, ni umuco gukoresha uduti two guteka utandukanye iyo urya kandi ufata ibiryo mu bikoresho rusange.
Uduti two kurya ntabwo ari igikoresho cyo kurya gusa, ahubwo tunagira uruhare runini mu migenzo yo guteka mu biryo byo muri Aziya y'Iburasirazuba. Gukoresha uduti two kurya bituma ibiryo bitunganywa neza kandi neza, cyane cyane ku biryo nka sushi, sashimi na dim sum. Impera nto z'uduti two kurya zituma ababirya bashobora gufata byoroshye ibiryo bito kandi byoroshye, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu kwishimira ibiryo bitandukanye byo muri Aziya.
Muri make, amateka n'ikoreshwa ry'uduti two guteka bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'umuco n'imigenzo yo guteka yo muri Aziya y'Iburasirazuba. Kuva aho dukomoka mu Bushinwa kugeza aho dukoreshwa cyane muri Aziya, uduti two guteka twabaye ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'ibiryo byo muri Aziya n'umuco wo kurya. Uko isi igenda irushaho guhuzwa, akamaro k'uduti two guteka gakomeje kurenga imipaka y'umuco, bigatuma tuba igice cy'agaciro kandi kirambye cy'umurage w'ibiryo ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2024