Amashanyarazibagize igice cyingenzi cyumuco wa Aziya mumyaka ibihumbi nibihumbi kandi nibikoresho byingenzi mumeza mubihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya yuburasirazuba, harimo Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo na Vietnam. Amateka no gukoresha amacupa yashinze imizi mu muco gakondo kandi yagiye ahinduka uko ibihe byagiye bisimburana kugira ngo bibe ikintu cy'ingenzi mu myitwarire yo kurya no guteka muri utwo turere.
Amateka ya chopsticks arashobora guhera mubushinwa bwa kera. Ubwa mbere, amacupa yakoreshwaga mu guteka, ntabwo yari kurya. Ibimenyetso bya mbere byerekana amacupa byatangiriye ku ngoma ya Shang ahagana mu 1200 mbere ya Yesu, igihe bikozwe mu muringa bigakoreshwa mu guteka no gufata ibiryo. Nyuma yigihe, ikoreshwa rya chopsticks ryakwirakwiriye mu tundi turere twa Aziya y’iburasirazuba, kandi igishushanyo n’ibikoresho bya chopsticks nabyo byarahindutse, harimo uburyo butandukanye nibikoresho nkibiti, imigano, plastiki nicyuma.
Isosiyete yacu yiyemeje kuzungura no guteza imbere umuco wa chopsticks, gutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye byuzuye nibicuruzwa bya chopsticks. Amacupa yacu ntabwo apfukirana imigano gakondo gusa, amacupa yimbaho, ariko kandi yangiza ibidukikije bya plastiki bitangiza ibidukikije, amashyanyarazi arwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nubundi buryo. Buri kintu cyatoranijwe neza kandi kigenzurwa neza kugirango umutekano wacyo, urambe kandi wubahirize ibipimo byigihugu. Ibicuruzwa byacu bya chopsticks bikundwa ninshuti zo kwisi yose, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byacu bigurishwa. Kugirango twuzuze ingeso yimirire hamwe nisuku yibihugu bitandukanye nakarere, twateguye kandi duhindura ibicuruzwa byacu mubihugu bitandukanye. Yaba ingano, imiterere cyangwa ubuvuzi bwo hejuru, duharanira guhuza ingeso zo gukoresha hamwe nuburanga bwiza bwabaguzi baho. Twama twizera ko kuragwa no guteza imbere umuco wa chopsticks atari ukubaha umuco wibiribwa byabashinwa gusa, ahubwo ni umusanzu muburyo butandukanye bwumuco wibiribwa ku isi.
Mu mico yo muri Aziya,amacupani ikigereranyo usibye gukoreshwa mugutora ibiryo. Mu Bushinwa, nk'urugero, amacupa akunze guhuzwa n'indangagaciro za Confuciya yo gushyira mu gaciro no kubaha ibiryo, ndetse n'ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa, bushimangira akamaro ko gukomeza kuringaniza no guhuza ibintu mu mibereho yose, harimo no kurya.
Chopsticks ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye mubihugu bitandukanye byo muri Aziya, kandi buri karere gafite imigenzo yihariye nubupfura mugihe ukoresheje amacupa. Kurugero, mubushinwa, bifatwa nkubupfura gukanda inkombe yikibindi ukoresheje amacupa kuko akwibutsa gushyingura. Mu Buyapani, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere isuku n’ikinyabupfura, biramenyerewe gukoresha amacupa atandukanye mu gihe cyo kurya no gufata ibiryo mu bikoresho rusange.
Chopsticks ntabwo ari igikoresho gifatika cyo kurya gusa, ahubwo igira uruhare runini mumigenzo yo guteka yo muri Aziya y'Uburasirazuba. Gukoresha amacupa bituma habaho gutunganya neza kandi neza neza ibiryo, bifite akamaro kanini kubiryo nka sushi, sashimi na sum sum. Impera zoroheje za chopsticks zemerera abarya gufata byoroshye ibiryo bito, byoroshye, bigatuma biba byiza kwishimira ibiryo bitandukanye bya Aziya.
Muri make, amateka nogukoresha amacupa bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'imigenzo gakondo n'umuco wo guteka muri Aziya y'Uburasirazuba. Kuva inkomoko yabo mu Bushinwa kugeza ikoreshwa cyane muri Aziya, amacupa yabaye ikimenyetso cyerekana ibiryo byo muri Aziya hamwe nubupfura bwo kurya. Uko isi igenda irushaho guhuzwa, akamaro ka chopsticks gakomeje kurenga imipaka yumuco, bikabagira agaciro gakomeye kandi karamba kumurage wibiryo byisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2024