Agahumyo kirabura(izina ry'ubumenyi: Auricularia auricula (L.ex Hook. . Agahumyo kirabura gafite amababi cyangwa hafi y’ishyamba, gafite impande zombi, zinanutse, cm 2 kugeza kuri 6 z'ubugari, ubugari bwa mm 2, kandi zashyizwe kuri substrate hamwe nigiti kigufi cyangwa urufatiro rugufi. Mubyiciro byambere, biroroshye na colloid, bifatanye kandi byoroshye, hanyuma bikarwara karitsiye. Nyuma yo gukama, iragabanuka cyane kandi ihinduka umukara, igoye kandi yoroheje igana uruhu. Uruhande rwinyuma rwinyuma rufite ishusho ya arc, umutuku wijimye wijimye wijimye wijimye wijimye, kandi gake utwikiriye umusatsi mugufi.
Uturere dushyuha two mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, cyane cyane mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, niho hatuwe cyane ku gasozifungus. Mu turere dushushe two muri Amerika ya Ruguru na Ositaraliya, ibihumyo birabura ntibisanzwe kandi biboneka gusa mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Ositaraliya. Umusaza na oak ni ahantu hasanzwe hibihumyo byirabura muburayi butuje, ariko umubare ni gake.
Ubushinwa ni umujyi wavukiyemofungus. Igihugu cy’Ubushinwa cyamenye kandi giteza imbere ibihumyo byirabura kuva mu gihe cya Shennong hashize imyaka irenga 4000, gitangira guhinga no kukirya. "Igitabo cy'Imihango" cyandika kandi ibiryo by'ibihumyo byirabura mu birori by'ibwami. Dukurikije isesengura rya siyansi rigezweho, ibirimo proteyine, vitamine na fer muri fungus yumukara yumye ni byinshi cyane. Poroteyine zayo zirimo aside amine zitandukanye, cyane cyane lysine na leucine. Ibihumyo byirabura ntabwo ari ibiryo gusa, ahubwo birashobora no gukoreshwa nkumuti gakondo wubushinwa. Ni kimwe mu bimera byingenzi byumwimerere bigize imiti gakondo yubushinwa. Ifite ingaruka nyinshi zubuvuzi nko kuzuza qi namaraso, kuvomera ibihaha no kugabanya inkorora, no guhagarika kuva amaraso.
Agahumyo kiraburaisanzwe ihingwa ku biti. Nyuma yiterambere ryiza ryubuhinzi bwimbuto mu mpera za 1980, guhinga byasimbuwe byabaye uburyo nyamukuru bwo guhinga ibihumyo byirabura.
Agahumyo kiraburagahunda yo guhinga Guhinga ibihumyo byirabura bifite inzira isobanutse neza, muribyingenzi nibyingenzi bikurikira:
Guhitamo no kubaka umurima wamatwi
Guhitamo umurima wamatwi, ibintu byingenzi ni uguhumeka neza nizuba ryizuba, kuvoma byoroshye no kuhira, no kwirinda inkomoko y’umwanda. Mugihe wubaka umurima wamatwi, ni ngombwa guhitamo insinga zicyuma kumuriri wigitanda, zishobora kubika ibikoresho bibisi, kunoza umwuka no gukwirakwiza urumuri, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa. Gutera amazi bikorwa cyane cyane no kuvura hejuru, bishobora gutuma ingaruka zo gutera amazi ziba kimwe kandi bikabika umutungo wamazi. Ibikoresho byo gutera amazi bigomba gutegurwa mbere yumurima wubatswe.
Kuvanga ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byo kuvanga ibihumyo byirabura nuguhuza neza ibyingenzi, calcium karubone na bran, hanyuma ugahindura amazi kugeza kuri 50%.
Amashashi
Umufuka wibikoresho ni polyethylene yumuvuduko ukabije, hamwe na 14.7m × 53cm × 0.05cm. Imifuka igomba kuba yuzuye bihagije utiriwe wumva woroshye, kandi mugihe kimwe, menya neza ko buri mufuka wumuco uringaniye nka 1.5 kg.
Gutera
Mbere yiyi ntambwe, umwenda wumuco ugomba kumanikwa. Noneho, witondere kwanduza agasanduku k'inkingo. Igihe cyo kwanduza kigomba kugenzurwa mu gihe kirenze igice cy'isaha. Urushinge rwo gukingira hamwe nintoki bigomba gusukurwa no guhura nizuba, hanyuma bikanduza kandi bigasukwa inzoga. Umunaniro urashobora gushiramo inshuro 300 za karbendazim muminota 5. Nyuma yibyo, irashobora gukama izuba. Abakozi bashinzwe gukingira bagomba gukaraba intoki bakoresheje inzoga, hanyuma bakumisha mu gasanduku.
Guhinga ibihumyo
Muburyo bwo gukurafungus, iyi link ni ngombwa. Gucunga ibihumyo nurufunguzo rwo guhinga ibihumyo byirabura. Byibanze cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe muri parike neza, bifitanye isano itaziguye no kubaho kwa mycelium. Kubwibyo, kugenzura gukomeye bigomba kwitabwaho, kandi ubushyuhe bugomba kuba bujuje ibipimo bifatika. Kubijyanye no gushyira mycelium, inkoni y'ibihumyo igomba gushyirwa mu kirundo "kigororotse" nyuma yo guterwa. Kugirango utere imyobo itatu n’ibiti bine by’ibihumyo, twakagombye kumenya ko inkovu ishyizwe hejuru. Inkovu yo gukingira inzira ebyiri igomba guhura n'impande zombi. Ikirindiro gifite uburebure bwa 7. Kuruhande rwo hejuru, witondere uburyo bwo kugicucu cyicyambu cyikingira kugirango wirinde amazi yumuhondo.
Intungamubiri
Agahumyo kiraburantabwo yoroshye gusa kandi iryoshye, ariko kandi ikungahaye kumirire. Ifite izina ry "inyama mu bimera" n "" umwami w’ibikomoka ku bimera ". Ni tonic izwi cyane. Nk’ubushakashatsi n’isesengura bijyanye, buri 100g y’ibihumyo bishya birimo 10,6g bya poroteyine, 0,2g by’ibinure, 65.5g bya karubone, 7g ya selile, na vitamine nyinshi n’imyunyu ngugu nka thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, karotene, calcium, fosifore , n'icyuma. Muri byo, ibyuma ni byinshi cyane. Buri 100g ya fungus nshya irimo 185mg yicyuma, ikubye inshuro zirenga 20 ugereranije na seleri, ifite fer nyinshi mu mboga zifite amababi, kandi zikubye hafi inshuro 7 umwijima w’ingurube, ufite fer nyinshi mu biribwa by’inyamaswa. Kubwibyo, bizwi nka "nyampinga wicyuma" mubiribwa. Byongeye kandi, poroteyine y’ibihumyo byirabura irimo aside amine zitandukanye, harimo lysine, leucine nandi acide amine acide yumubiri wumuntu, bifite agaciro gakomeye k’ibinyabuzima. Agahumyo kirabura ni fungus ya colloid, irimo colloide nyinshi, igira ingaruka nziza zo gusiga umubiri igogora ryumuntu, irashobora gukuraho ibiryo bisigaye hamwe nibintu bya fibrous idashobora kwangirika mu gifu no mu mara, kandi bigira ingaruka zo gushonga kubintu byamahanga nka ibisigazwa by'ibiti n'umukungugu biribwa kubwimpanuka. Niyo mpamvu, aribwo buryo bwambere bwo guhitamo ibiryo byubuzima kubudozi bwipamba nabakora ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, ivumbi, no kurinda umuhanda. Fosifolipide iri mu gihumyo cy'umukara ni intungamubiri z'uturemangingo tw'ubwonko bwa muntu hamwe na selile nervice, kandi ni tonic y'ubwonko ifatika kandi ihendutse kubwangavu n'abakozi bo mumutwe.
Twandikire:
Beijing Shipuller Co., Ltd.
WhatsApp: +86 18311006102
Urubuga: https://www.yumartfood.com/
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-19-2024