Intangiriro kumirire mibi nubuvuzi bwibihumyo birabura

Ibihumyo. Ibihumyo birarabura ni ibibabi cyangwa hafi yishyamba, hamwe na speges zinanutse, zoroheje, cm nini nini nini, kandi igera kuri mm 2 z'ubugari, kandi igashyikirana igiti gito Mu cyiciro cyo hakiri kare, biroroshye kandi byakorewe, bifatanye na elastike, hanyuma akarya gato. Nyuma yo gukama, biragabanuka cyane kandi bihinduka umukara, bikomeye kandi bitontoma hamwe hafi yuruhu. Imbere yinyuma yinyuma ni arc-arc, umutuku-wijimye wijimye wubururu-imvi, kandi bitwikiriye gato imisatsi ngufi.

Uturere dutose two mumajyaruguru yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya, cyane cyane Ubushinwa bwamajyaruguru, nimwe mubintu byingenzi byishyambaIbihumyo. Mu turere dutose muri Amerika ya ruguru na Ositaraliya, ibihumyo birabura birasabwa kandi biboneka gusa mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba. Abakuru b'ubwo bukuru ni abaho bihuriweho kubihumyo byirabura mubushyuhe, ariko umubare ni gake.

Ubushinwa ni Umujyi waIbihumyo. Igihugu cy'Ubushinwa cyamenyekanye kandi cyateje imbere ibihumyo by'umukara nko mu myaka ya Shennong hashize imyaka irenga 4000, atangira kwihingamo no kuyarya. "Igitabo cy'Abahango" cyandika kandi gukoresha ibihumyo by'umukara ku birori bya kiperial. Dukurikije isesengura rya siyansi igezweho, ibikubiye muri poroteyine, vitamine nicyuma mu funguhu yumukara zumye ni ndende cyane. Poroteyine yacyo ikubiyemo aside itandukanye ya Amine, cyane cyane lysine na leucine. Ibihumyo birabura ntabwo ari ibiryo, ahubwo birashobora gukoreshwa nkubuvuzi gakondo bwubushinwa. Nimwe mubimera byingenzi byumwimerere bigize fungus gakondo yubushinwa. Ifite ingaruka nyinshi zumuti nko kuzuza qi n'amaraso, guhuza ibihaha no kugabanya inkorora, no guhagarara kuva amaraso.

Ibihumyoni gakondo bihingwa ku biti. Nyuma yo guteza imbere neza guhinga mu mpera za 1980, guhindagurika byahindutse uburyo nyamukuru bwo guhinga kubihumyo birabura.

 

IbihumyoGuhinga Ihinga Ihigo z'umukara biragira inzira nyayi, muribyo ibyingenzi ari ibintu bikurikira:

Guhitamo no kubaka inteko ya gutwi

Kugirango uhitemo Umwanya wo gutwi, ibintu nyamukuru ni umwuka mwiza nizuba, amazi yoroshye no kuhira, kandi akabuza amasoko yandujwe. Mugihe wubaka umwanya wimbuto, ni ngombwa guhitamo insinga yicyuma kumiterere yuburiri, ishobora kuzigama ibikoresho fatizo, bitezimbere guhumeka no kwanduza urumuri, kandi birashobora gutungwa. Gutera amazi bikorwa cyane cyane kuvura hejuru, bishobora gutuma amazi atera amazi menshi kandi uzigame umutungo wamazi. Ibikoresho byo gutera amazi bigomba gutegurwa mbere yuko umurima wubatswe.

Kuvanga ibikoresho

Ibikoresho bivanze kubihuru byirabura bigomba guhita bivanga ibintu byingenzi, Carcium Carbonate na Bran, hanyuma uhindure amazi hafi 50%.

Imifuka

Ibikoresho by'imifuka nibikoresho byigituba bike bya polyethylene, hamwe na 14.7m × 53cm × 0.05cm. Umufuka ugomba gusamba bihagije utumva ko uroroshye, kandi icyarimwe, menya neza ko buri mufuka wumuco ugereranya 1.5Kg.

Irangi

Mbere yiyi ntambwe, umwenda wumuco ukeneye kumanurwa. Noneho, witondere kwanduza agasanduku kato. Igihe cyo kwanduza kigomba kugenzurwa kurenza igice cyisaha. Urushinge rwa INKINGI N'IKINYAMAKURU rugomba gusukurwa no guhura n'izuba, hanyuma bagandunuka kandi bavunika inzoga. Guhangayikisha birashobora guterwa inshuro zigera kuri 300 za Carbendazimi iminota 5. Nyuma yibyo, irashobora gukaza izuba. Abakozi ba atiolation bagomba gukaraba intoki, hanyuma bakayumisha mumasanduku ya atiomolation.

 

Guhinga Ibihumyo

Muburyo bwo gukuraIbihumyo, iyi link ni ngombwa. Ubuyobozi bwa fungus nurufunguzo rwo gutsimbataza fungus yumukara. Ari ahanini no kugenzura ubushyuhe muri parike mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, bifitanye isano itaziguye no kubaho kwa Mycelium. Kubwibyo, kugenzura gukabije bigomba kwitonderwa, kandi ubushyuhe bugomba kuba bujuje ibipimo nyabyo. Ku bijyanye no gushyiramo Mycelium, inkoni y'ibihumyo igomba gushyirwa mu kirundo "igororotse" nyuma yo gutwarwa. Kubyerekeranye n'umwobo uko ari eshatu n'inkoni enye z'ibihumyo, twakagombye kumenya ko inkovu zishyizwe hejuru. Inkwavu zo mu buryo bw'inzira ebyiri zigomba guhangana n'impande zombi. Igice kigera kuri 7 hejuru. Kuruhande rwo hejuru, witondere kuvura igicucu cyibyambu bya Inoca kugirango wirinde amazi yumuhondo.