1.Nibicuruzwa
Amakoroni yubukorikori akoreshwa cyane mu nganda zibiribwa kugirango yongere umusaruro wibicuruzwa byinshi, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bitunganijwe na bombo n'ibinyobwa. Izi nguzanyo zituma ibiryo bishimishije kandi bifasha gukomeza guhuzagurika mumibare. Icyakora, gukoresha cyane byarakabye impungenge zerekeye ingaruka zishobora kubaho, harimo n'imyitwarire ya Allergic, hyperactivite mubana, n'ingaruka ndende ku buzima muri rusange. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi (EU) washyize mu bikorwa amabwiriza akomeye kugira ngo umutekano uhuza ibidukikije mu bicuruzwa.
2. ibisobanuro no gushyira mu byiciro imiterere y'ibiryo by'ubukorikori
Ibara ry'abiryo mu biryo, rizwi kandi ku izina rya sinnthetike, ni imiti yongeweho ibiryo byo guhindura cyangwa kuzamura ibara ryayo. Ingero Rusange zirimo umutuku 40 (E129), Umuhondo 5 (E110), n'ubururu 1 (E133). Aya mahwa aratandukanye nabakora amabara masanzwe, nkibikomoka ku mbuto n'imboga, kuko bakorewe imiti aho kubaho bisanzwe.
Amabara yubukorikori ashyirwa mumatsinda atandukanye ashingiye kumiterere yabo yimiti no gukoresha imikoreshereze. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi ukoresha sisitemu e-nimero kugirango ushyire mu byishyushya. Amakoperano y'ibiryo ashinzwe kugenwa e100 kuva kuri E100 kugeza kuri E199, buriwese ahagarariye amabara yihariye yemerewe gukoreshwa mubiryo.
3. Inzira yo kwemeza kubakoma ibihimbano muri EU
Mbere y'amabara yose y'ibinyabuzima arashobora gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa biri muri EU, bigomba gusuzumwa byuzuye umutekano wibiribwa byibiryo byu Burayi (EFSA). EFSA yasuzumye ibimenyetso bya siyansi biboneka bijyanye n'umutekano w'amabara, harimo n'uburozi, allergic reaction, n'ingaruka zacyo ku buzima bwa muntu.
Inzira yo kwemeza ikubiyemo gusuzuma birambuye ingaruka, urebye ingaruka ntarengwa za buri munsi, ingaruka zishobora kuba, kandi niba ivugururwa ribereye ibyiciro byibiryo. Gusa rimwe gusa ryakomotse ko arinze umutekano kubera kunywa gushingiye ku isuzuma rya Efsa, bizahabwa uruhushya rwo gukoresha mu bicuruzwa. Iyi mirimo iremeza ko izokoma gusa zemejwe ko zifite umutekano ziremewe ku isoko.
4. Ibisabwa na label
EU iha agaciro gakomeye kurinda abaguzi, cyane cyane iyo igeze ku biryo. Kimwe mu bisabwa by'ingenzi bivugwa ko guhuza ibihangano birasobanutse kandi bisobanutse neza:
Ikirangantego giteganijwe: Ibicuruzwa byose biri birimo amabara yubukorikori bigomba kwandika urutonde rwihariye rukoreshwa kuri label yibicuruzwa, akenshi zimenyekana na e-numero yabo.
Ibirango byo kuburira: Kubakosora bamwe, cyane cyane bahujwe ningaruka zishobora kuba zihantu, EU isaba umuburo runaka. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa birimo amabara amwe nka E110 (izuba rirenze) cyangwa E129 (Anura Umutuku) agomba gushyiramo ingaruka mbi kubikorwa no kwitabwaho mubana. "
Guhitamo Abaguzi: Ibi bisabwa mu bicuruzwa byemeza ko abaguzi bamenyeshejwe neza ibijyanye n'ibiryo mu biryo bagura, bibafasha gufata ibyemezo biboneye, cyane cyane ku bahangayikishijwe n'ingaruka zidasanzwe.
5. INGORANE
Nubwo urwego rushinzwe kugenzura rukomeye ruhererezwa, amabwiriza ya kosora y'ibiryo ahinnye ahura n'ibibazo byinshi. Ikibazo kimwe gikomeye ni impaka zikomeje kubera ingaruka zigihe kirekire zubuzima bwigihe kirekire zubuzima bwa sinthetike, cyane cyane zijyanye n'ingaruka zazo kumyitwarire myiza yabana nubuzima. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko amabara amwe ashobora gutanga umusanzu mubiryo cyangwa allergie, biganisha ku guhamagarira ibindi bibuza kubuzwa cyangwa kubuzwa inyongeramubano zihariye. Byongeye kandi, kuzamuka mu baguzi bisaba ibicuruzwa bisanzwe n'ibinyabuzima bituma inganda zibiribwa zo gushaka ubundi butora. Iyi shift yatumye kongera gukoresha amabara karemano, ariko aba banyandi basanga bahuye nibibazo byabo, nkibiciro byo hejuru, ubuzima buke, kandi butandukanye muburyo bwiza.
6. UMWANZURO
Amabwiriza yumuryango wibiryo ahinnye ni ngombwa kugirango arebe ubuzima bwumuguzi n'umutekano. Nubwo abahwanye b'ubukorikoni bafite uruhare runini mu kuzamura ibiryo biboneka, ni ngombwa ko abaguzi bafite amakuru nyayo kandi bakamenya ingaruka zose zishoboka. Nubwo ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bukomeje guhinduka, ni ngombwa ko amabwiriza ahuza n'ibishya, akabona ko ibicuruzwa biri mu biryo bikomeza kuba umutekano, mu mucyo, kandi bihunze imbere y'ubuzima.
Twandikire:
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2024