1. Intangiriro
Amabara y’ibiribwa y’ubukorano akoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’ibiribwa kugira ngo yongere isura y’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, kuva ku biribwa bitunganyirizwa mu nganda n’ibinyobwa kugeza ku byokurya byoroshye n’ibyo kurya. Ibi biryo bituma ibiryo birushaho kuba byiza kandi bigafasha kugumana isura ihamye mu byiciro bitandukanye. Ariko, ikoreshwa ryabyo ryateje impungenge ku ngaruka zishobora kubaho ku buzima, harimo ingaruka z’ubwivumbure, gukora cyane ku bana, n’ingaruka z’igihe kirekire ku buzima muri rusange. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EU) washyizeho amategeko akaze yo kugenzura umutekano w’amabara y’ubukorano mu biribwa.
2. Ibisobanuro n'ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'amabara y'ibiribwa by'ubukorano
Amabara y’ibiribwa by’ubukorano, azwi kandi nka amabara y’ubukorano, ni ibinyabutabire byongerwa mu biribwa kugira ngo bihindure cyangwa byongere ibara ryabyo. Ingero zisanzwe zirimo Umutuku 40 (E129), Umuhondo 5 (E110), n’Ubururu 1 (E133). Aya mabara atandukanye n’amabara karemano, nk’ayakomoka ku mbuto n’imboga, kuko akorwa mu buryo bwa shimi aho kuba mu buryo busanzwe.
Ibara ry’ubukorano rishyirwa mu matsinda atandukanye bitewe n’imiterere yaryo n’ikoreshwa ryaryo. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ukoresha sisitemu ya E-number kugira ngo ushyire mu byiciro izo nyongeramusaruro. Ibara ry’ibiribwa rikunze guhabwa imibare ya E-number kuva kuri E100 kugeza kuri E199, buri imwe ikaba ihagarariye ibara ry’umwihariko ryemewe gukoreshwa mu biribwa.
3. Uburyo bwo kwemeza irangi ry'ubukorano muri EU
Mbere yuko irangi ry’ubukorano rikoreshwa mu biribwa mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi, rigomba gusuzumwa neza n’ikigo cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa (EFSA). EFSA isuzuma ibimenyetso bya siyansi biboneka ku mutekano w’irangi, harimo uburozi bushobora kubaho, ingaruka z’ubwivumbure, n’ingaruka zaryo ku buzima bw’abantu.
Uburyo bwo kwemeza burimo gusuzuma neza ingaruka, harebwa ku gipimo ntarengwa cyemewe ku munsi, ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho, ndetse no kumenya niba ibara rikwiriye ibyiciro runaka by'ibiribwa. Iyo ibara rimaze gufatwa nk'aho ritekanye ku ikoreshwa hashingiwe ku isuzuma rya EFSA, rizahabwa uburenganzira bwo gukoreshwa mu biribwa. Ubu buryo butuma ibara rigaragaye ko ritekanye ari ryo ryonyine ryemerewe ku isoko.
4. Ibisabwa ku kirango n'uburyo umuguzi arengera
Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi ushyira imbere cyane ku kurengera abaguzi, cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku nyongeramusaruro ku biribwa. Kimwe mu bisabwa ku bintu by’ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gusiga irangi ry’ubukorano ni ugushyiraho ibirango bisobanutse kandi bisobanutse:
Ibirango by'itegeko: Ibiryo byose birimo irangi ry'ubukorano bigomba kugaragaza irangi ryihariye rikoreshwa ku kirango cy'ibicuruzwa, akenshi rigaragazwa na nomero yabyo ya E.
●Ibirango by'umuburo: Ku bintu bimwe na bimwe bifitanye isano n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'imyitwarire y'abana, Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi usaba umuburo wihariye. Urugero, ibicuruzwa birimo ibintu bimwe na bimwe bifitanye isano nka E110 (Umuhondo w'Izuba Rirashe) cyangwa E129 (Umutuku wa Allura) bigomba kuba birimo amagambo agira ati "bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bikorwa no kwita ku bana."
●Guhitamo umuguzi: Ibi bisabwa mu gushyira ibirango byemeza ko abaguzi basobanukiwe neza ibintu biri mu biribwa bagura, bikabafasha gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza, cyane cyane ku bafite impungenge ku ngaruka zishobora kubaho ku buzima.
5. Imbogamizi
Nubwo hari ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura irangi ry’ibiribwa, kugenzura irangi ry’ibiribwa by’ubukorano bihura n’imbogamizi nyinshi. Ikibazo kimwe gikomeye ni impaka zikomeje ku ngaruka z’igihe kirekire z’irangi ry’ibiribwa by’ubukorano ku buzima, cyane cyane ku ngaruka zaryo ku myitwarire n’ubuzima bw’abana. Ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bwerekana ko irangi rimwe na rimwe rishobora kugira uruhare mu gutera ubwivumbure cyangwa allergie, bigatuma hasabwa andi mabwiriza cyangwa guhagarika inyongera runaka. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera k’ubukene bw’abaguzi ku biribwa bisanzwe n’ibikomoka ku bimera birimo gutuma inganda z’ibiribwa zishaka andi mahitamo aho gukoresha irangi ry’ubukorano. Iri hinduka ryatumye ikoreshwa ry’irangi ry’umwimerere ryiyongera, ariko aya mahitamo akenshi aza n’imbogamizi zaryo, nko ku giciro cyo hejuru, igihe gito cyo kumara, no guhindagurika k’ubukana bw’amabara.
6. Umwanzuro
Kugenzura irangi ry’ibiribwa ry’ubukorano ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga ubuzima n’umutekano by’abaguzi. Nubwo irangi ry’ibiribwa ry’ubukorano rigira uruhare runini mu kongera ubwiza bw’ibiryo, ni ngombwa ko abaguzi babona amakuru nyayo kandi bakamenya ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Uko ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bukomeza gutera imbere, ni ngombwa ko amategeko ahuza n’ibyavumbuwe bishya, akareba ko ibiryo bikomeza kuba mu mutekano, mu mucyo, kandi bigahuza n’ibyo abaguzi bashyira imbere mu buzima bwabo.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2024