1.Iriburiro
Ibara ryibara ryibihimbano rikoreshwa cyane munganda zibiribwa kugirango zongere isura yibicuruzwa byinshi, uhereye ku biribwa n'ibinyobwa bitunganijwe kugeza kuri bombo ndetse n'ibiryo. Izi nyongeramusaruro zituma ibiryo birushaho kugaragara kandi bigafasha gukomeza guhuzagurika muburyo butandukanye. Nyamara, kuba bakoresheje cyane byakuruye impungenge z’ingaruka zishobora guteza ubuzima, harimo ingaruka ziterwa na allergique, hyperactivite ku bana, n'ingaruka z'igihe kirekire ku buzima muri rusange. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) washyize mu bikorwa amabwiriza akomeye kugira ngo umutekano w’ibara ry’ibicuruzwa ukomoka ku biribwa.
2. Ibisobanuro no gutondekanya ibara ryibiryo byubukorikori
Ibara ryibiryo byubukorikori, bizwi kandi nkibara rya sintetike, ni imiti yongeweho ibiryo kugirango ihindure cyangwa izamure ibara ryayo. Ingero zisanzwe zirimo Umutuku 40 (E129), Umuhondo 5 (E110), n'Ubururu 1 (E133). Aya mabara atandukanye n'ibara risanzwe, nk'ibikomoka ku mbuto n'imboga, kubera ko byakozwe mu buryo bwa shimi aho kuba bisanzwe.
Amabara yubukorikori ashyirwa mumatsinda atandukanye ukurikije imiterere yimiti nimikoreshereze. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ukoresha E-nimero yo gushyira mu byiciro ibyo byongeweho. Ibara ryibiryo mubisanzwe bihabwa E-nimero kuva kuri E100 kugeza E199, buri kimwe kigereranya ibara ryemewe gukoreshwa mubiribwa.
3. Inzira yo Kwemeza Amabara Yubukorikori muri EU
Mbere yuko ibara ry’ibihimbano rishobora gukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa by’ibiribwa mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bigomba gusuzumwa neza n’umutekano n’ikigo cy’uburayi gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa (EFSA). EFSA isuzuma ibimenyetso bya siyansi bihari bijyanye n'umutekano w'amabara, harimo uburozi bushobora kuba, ingaruka za allergique, n'ingaruka zabyo ku buzima bwa muntu.
Igikorwa cyo kwemererwa gikubiyemo isuzuma rirambuye ry’ibyago, urebye uburyo bwemewe bwo gufata buri munsi, ingaruka zishobora guterwa, ndetse n’uko ibara rikwiranye n’ibyiciro by’ibiribwa byihariye. Gusa iyo ibara rimaze kugaragara ko rifite umutekano kugirango rikoreshe hashingiwe ku isuzuma rya EFSA, rizemererwa gukoreshwa mu biribwa. Iyi nzira iremeza ko ayo mabara yonyine yerekanwe ko afite umutekano yemerewe isoko.
4. Ibisabwa Ibirango no Kurengera Abaguzi
Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uha agaciro kanini kurengera abaguzi, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’inyongeramusaruro. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bisabwa kugira ngo habeho amabara asobanutse kandi asobanutse neza:
Ibirango byateganijwe: Ibiribwa byose birimo amabara yubukorikori bigomba gutondekanya amabara yihariye akoreshwa mubirango byibicuruzwa, bikunze kugaragazwa na E-nimero yabo.
Ibirango byo kuburira: Kubara amabara amwe, cyane cyane ajyanye n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa kubana, EU isaba umuburo wihariye. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa birimo amabara amwe nka E110 (Sunset Yellow) cyangwa E129 (Allura Red) bigomba kuba bikubiyemo amagambo "ashobora kugira ingaruka mbi mubikorwa no kwitabwaho mubana."
Choice Guhitamo abaguzi: Ibi bisabwa byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ko abaguzi bamenyeshejwe neza ibiribwa bagura, bikabafasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye, cyane cyane kubarebwa ningaruka zishobora kubaho ku buzima.
5. Ibibazo
Nubwo hashyizweho uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura, kugena ibara ryibiryo byubukorikori bihura nibibazo byinshi. Ikibazo kimwe cyingenzi ni impaka zikomeje kugaragara ku ngaruka ndende z’ubuzima bw’amabara ya sintetike, cyane cyane ku ngaruka zabyo ku myitwarire y’abana n’ubuzima. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko amabara amwe ashobora kugira uruhare muri hyperactivite cyangwa allergie, biganisha ku guhamagarira izindi mbogamizi cyangwa kubuzwa ku nyongeramusaruro zihariye. Byongeye kandi, izamuka ry’abaguzi ku bicuruzwa by’ibiribwa karemano n’ibinyabuzima bituma inganda z’ibiribwa zishakisha ubundi buryo bwo gusiga amabara. Ihinduka ryatumye ikoreshwa ryinshi ryamabara asanzwe, ariko ubundi buryo bukunze kuza hamwe nibibazo byabo bwite, nkigiciro cyinshi, ubuzima bwigihe gito, hamwe nubwinshi bwamabara.
6. Umwanzuro
Kugena ibara ryibiribwa byingirakamaro nibyingenzi kugirango ubuzima bwabaguzi n'umutekano bibe. Mugihe amabara yubukorikori afite uruhare runini mukuzamura ibiryo byibiribwa, ni ngombwa ko abaguzi babona amakuru yukuri kandi bakamenya ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Mu gihe ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bukomeje kugenda bwiyongera, ni ngombwa ko amabwiriza ahuza n’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bushya, bigatuma ibicuruzwa by’ibiribwa bikomeza kuba umutekano, mu mucyo, kandi bigahuza n’ubuzima bw’ibanze by’umuguzi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2024