Igihe cy'izuba, kizwi ku izina rya "Dongzhi" mu Gishinwa, ni rimwe mu mvugo 24 y'izuba muri kalendari gakondo y'Ubushinwa. Mubisanzwe bibaho nko ku ya 21 Ukuboza cyangwa 22 Ukuboza buri mwaka, bikaranga umunsi mugufi nijoro rirerire. Ibi bintu byubumenyi bwikirere byerekana impinduka zumwaka, uko iminsi itangira kwiyongera kandi imbaraga zizuba zikagaruka buhoro buhoro. Mu Bushinwa bwa kera, izuba ryinshi ntiryari igihe cyo kureba impinduka zo mu kirere gusa, ahubwo ryari n'umwanya wo gutekereza ku miterere y'ubuzima bw'akamaro ndetse n'akamaro ko guhuza ibidukikije.
Akamaro k'izuba ryinshi rirenze ibirenze ibyo mu bumenyi bw'ikirere; yashinze imizi mu muco gakondo no mu Bushinwa. Amateka, izuba ryinshi ryabaye igihe cyo guhurira hamwe no kwizihiza. Byizerwaga ko ukuza kwa Dongzhi byatangaje kugaruka k'iminsi myinshi, bigereranya kuvuka kwizuba. Iki gihe cyakunze guhuzwa nigitekerezo cya yin na yang, aho yin igereranya umwijima nubukonje, mugihe yang ikubiyemo urumuri nubushyuhe. Igihe cy'itumba rero, cyibutsa uburinganire hagati yizo mbaraga zombi, bushishikariza abantu kwakira urumuri rukurikira umwijima.
Mu gihe cy'izuba ryinshi, imigenzo n'imigenzo itandukanye igaragara mu Bushinwa, bikagaragaza umurage gakondo w'akarere. Imwe mumigenzo izwi cyane ni ugutegura no kurya imipira yumuceri wa tangyuan, glutinous yuzuye ibintu byiza cyangwa biryoshye. Aya mafumbire azenguruka agereranya ubumwe bwumuryango no kuzura, bikabagira ibyokurya bizwi mugihe cyo kwizihiza izuba ryinshi. Mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, abantu bakunda kwishimira ibibyimba, bikekwa ko birinda ubukonje kandi bikazana amahirwe mu mwaka utaha. Igikorwa cyo guterana kumeza kugirango dusangire ibyo biryo bitera kumva ubumwe nubushyuhe, bishimangira ubumwe bwumuryango mugihe cyimbeho ikonje.
Usibye ibiryo, izuba ryinshi nigihe cyimihango nibikorwa bitandukanye. Imiryango myinshi izasura imva yabasekuruza kugirango yunamire kandi ishake imigisha ejo hazaza. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, abantu bazacana amatara kandi bahaguruke kugira ngo bishimire kugaruka k'umucyo. Iyi migenzo ntabwo ikora gusa kwibuka ibyahise ahubwo inashiramo ibyiringiro nibyiza mumwaka utaha. Igihe cy'itumba rero gihinduka ibirori byinshi, guhuza ibiryo, umuryango, n'umurage ndangamuco.
Inkomoko yizuba ryinshi rishobora guturuka kumiryango ya kera yubuhinzi, aho ibihe bihinduka byerekanaga injyana yubuzima. Kalendari y'ukwezi y'Ubushinwa, ifitanye isano rya hafi na kalendari y'izuba, igaragaza akamaro k'izo mpinduka. Igihe cy'itumba cyari igihe cy'abahinzi gusuzuma umusaruro wabo no kwitegura igihembwe cyo gutera. Nyuma yigihe, ibyo bikorwa byahindutse mubutunzi bukize bwimigenzo n'imigenzo biranga izuba ryinshi muri iki gihe.
Mu gusoza, izuba ryinshi ni umunsi mugufi wumwaka, ikora nkwibutsa imiterere yubuzima bwubuzima nakamaro ko kuringaniza urumuri numwijima. Imigenzo n'imirire bifitanye isano na Dongzhi ntabwo yishimira kugaruka k'iminsi myinshi gusa ahubwo binashimangira ubumwe n'ubushyuhe mumiryango no mubaturage. Mugihe twakira izuba ryinshi, twibutswe akamaro karambye k'umuco gakondo, ukomeje kumvikana nabashinwa uko ibisekuruza byagiye bisimburana.
Twandikire
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