Soya protein isolate (SPI) ni ibintu byinshi kandi bikora cyane byamamaye mu nganda y'ibiribwa kubera inyungu nyinshi n'ibisabwa. Bikomoka ku bushyuhe buke bwa soya ya soya, soya proteine isolate ikora urukurikirane rwo gukuramo no gutandukana kugirango ikuremo ibice bitari poroteyine, bivamo poroteyine irenga 90%. Ibi bituma iba isoko nziza ya poroteyine yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ikungahaye kuri cholesterol kandi idafite amavuta, bigatuma ihitamo neza ku baguzi. Nubushobozi bwayo bwo gufasha kugabanya ibiro, kugabanya lipide yamaraso, kugabanya amagufwa, no kwirinda indwara zifata umutima nimiyoboro yubwonko nubwonko, soya proteine isolate yabaye ikintu cyingenzi mubicuruzwa bitandukanye byibiribwa.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga soya proteine yihariye ni imikorere yayo mu gukoresha ibiryo. Ifite ibintu byinshi byimikorere, harimo gelling, hydration, emulisile, kwinjiza amavuta, gukomera, kubira ifuro, kubyimba, gutunganya, no gufunga. Iyi mitungo ikora ibintu byinshi bishobora gukoreshwa mubiribwa bitandukanye byinganda zitandukanye. Kuva ku bicuruzwa by'inyama kugeza ku bicuruzwa by'ifu, ibikomoka ku mazi, n'ibikomoka ku bimera, soya protein isolate itanga inyungu nyinshi zikorwa, bigatuma iba ikintu cyingenzi mugutegura ibiribwa bitandukanye.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha soya proteine yihariye, nka:
. Amafaranga yongeyeho muri rusange agera kuri 2% -6%;
. Mubisanzwe, 10% -30% ya colloid yongewe kubicuruzwa;
. Nibiba ngombwa, guhindura amabara birashobora gukorwa, hanyuma bigakorwa no gusya inyama. Intungamubiri za poroteyine, muri rusange zongewe ku kigero cya 5% -15%;
. Ikigereranyo cyo kuvanga cyahinduwe uko bikwiye ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye, proteyine: amazi: amavuta = 1: 5: 1-2 / 1: 4: 1-2 / 1: 6: 1-2, nibindi, kandi igipimo rusange cyiyongera ni hafi 10% -30%;
. Mubisanzwe, ingano ya poroteyine yongewemo inshinge ni 3% -5%.
Mu gusoza, soya proteine isolate itanga ibikorwa byinshi nibikorwa mubikorwa byinganda. Intungamubiri nyinshi za poroteyine, zifatanije n’imikorere yazo, bituma iba ingirakamaro ntangarugero kubakora ibiryo bashaka kuzamura imiterere yimirire nibiranga imikorere yibicuruzwa byabo. Yaba itezimbere ubwiza, kongera ububobere buke, cyangwa gutanga isoko ya proteine nziza cyane, soya protein isolate ikomeje kugira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibiribwa bishya kandi bifite intungamubiri. Mugihe abaguzi bakeneye ibiryo byubuzima bwiza kandi burambye bikomeje kwiyongera, soya proteine isolate yiteguye gukomeza kuba ingenzi muburyo bwo gukora ibiribwa bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2024